What defines Batch processing in computing?

Batch processing in computing is defined as the method of processing a large number of tasks collected in groups or batches. This approach allows the system to execute a series of similar or identical operations on a set of data at once rather than one at a time.

The primary benefit of batch processing is its efficiency; it reduces overhead by collecting tasks until a predefined threshold is reached or a scheduled time occurs. This makes it particularly suitable for scenarios where real-time processing is not required and where tasks can be queued and processed at later intervals, such as processing payroll, generating reports, or performing bulk data transfers.

Real-time processing, immediate user interaction, and accuracy-based single-task processing are not characteristics of batch processing. Instead, they reflect different ways of handling data and tasks that focus on speed or individual precision rather than the grouped efficiency provided by batch operations.